Legislature(2005 - 2006)

03/27/2006 03:38 PM House L&C


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SB 255-OPTOMETRY: EXTEND BD/LIC. ENDORSEMENT                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be  CS  FOR SENATE  BILL  NO.  255(FIN),  "An Act  extending  the                                                               
termination  date  and  duties  for the  Board  of  Examiners  in                                                               
Optometry;  amending  the  licensing,  endorsement,  and  renewal                                                               
provisions  for  optometrists;  and providing  for  an  effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:39:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM MAHER,  Staff to Senator Gene  Therriault, Legislative Budget                                                               
and Audit Committee, Alaska State  Legislature, explained that SB
255  stems  from  recommendations contained  in  the  Legislative                                                               
Audit  report  entitled  "Department of  Commerce,  Community,  &                                                               
Economic  Development, Board  of  Examiners  in Optometry  Sunset                                                               
Audit,"  dated September  27,  2005.   He  said that  Legislative                                                               
Audit concluded  that the Board  of Examiners in  Optometry (BEO)                                                               
continues to serve  a public need and is operating  in the public                                                               
interest.  In addition, he  said, the regulation and licensing of                                                               
qualified optometrists  is necessary to  protect the public.   He                                                               
stated that the BEO has  operated effectively, adopted regulatory                                                               
changes,  and  supported  legislation to  improve  its  oversight                                                               
process, in  addition to promoting  more effective  regulation of                                                               
licensed optometrists.   He said  that SB 255 extends  the sunset                                                               
date for the BEO to June 30, 2014.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:41:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MAHER went on to  say that Legislative Audit also recommended                                                               
that the legislature amend the  optometry statutes to ensure they                                                               
support current  license endorsements  for the diagnostic  use of                                                               
pharmaceutical  agents.    He explained  that  current  statutory                                                               
language provides  for a single endorsement  for both prescribing                                                               
and use; however, the BEO  is currently issuing two endorsements.                                                               
He  stated  that  the  first   type  of  endorsement  allows  the                                                               
practitioner to  prescribe and  use pharmaceutical  agents, while                                                               
the second type  of endorsement is a "use-only"  endorsement.  He                                                               
said   that  current   law  does   not  authorize   the  use-only                                                               
endorsement; therefore, SB 255 adds  a section authorizing a use-                                                               
only  endorsement and  "grandfathers" in  the practitioners  that                                                               
were given the endorsement over the years.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MAHER stated  that the  Senate Labor  and Commerce  Standing                                                               
Committee deleted  the statute requiring  24 hours  of continuing                                                               
education instruction, which will allow  the BEO to establish the                                                               
number of  required hours through  regulation.  In  addition, the                                                               
Senate    Finance    Committee    adopted    several    statutory                                                               
"housekeeping"  amendments at  the  request of  the  BEO.   These                                                               
amendments would  delete unnecessary  references and  improve the                                                               
BEOs function, in order to better protect the public.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:43:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON,  in regard  to the  eight year  extension, opined                                                               
that there is always concern  regarding whether a board should be                                                               
extended this  far out.   He asked  if it is  common to  extend a                                                               
board for this length of time.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. MAHER  replied that during the  previous legislative session,                                                               
the  statutory maximum  [for extension  of a  board] was  changed                                                               
from four to eight years.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:44:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  acknowledged that  [Legislative Audit]  prefers a                                                               
longer  extension date,  but noted  that the  legislature retains                                                               
the ability  to review  a board  or commission at  any time.   He                                                               
stated that while  there may not be a problem  with extending the                                                               
sunset  date for  eight  years, there  may  be issues  concerning                                                               
consumer and patient protection.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:44:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PAT  DAVIDSON, Legislative  Auditor, Legislative  Audit Division,                                                               
explained  that the  aforementioned bill  was passed  because the                                                               
boards   and   commissions,    particularly   those   which   are                                                               
occupational  in nature,  have  gone through  the sunset  process                                                               
many times.   She said that most of the  current issues are those                                                               
regarding  board efficiency  and continuation  of the  board, the                                                               
latter of which is the purpose of the sunset process.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON remarked  that in the past  there was disagreement                                                               
on the powers  and duties of optometrists.  Referring  to page 4,                                                               
[subsection  10], he  asked  for confirmation  that  this is  not                                                               
adding any new authority.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON confirmed  that no  new authority  is being  added.                                                               
She explained  that the statute  was changed in 1992,  adding the                                                               
phrase "prescribe and use."   She said that not all practitioners                                                               
at the  time had the education  to support the prescribe  as well                                                               
as the use  license.  Furthermore, some  practitioners prefer not                                                               
to  prescribe.   She  said  that  while  the  BEO would  like  to                                                               
eventually  have all  practitioners prescribe  and use,  limiting                                                               
the profession to  this would eliminate some  practitioners.  She                                                               
added  that   it  is   better  for  the   public  to   have  more                                                               
practitioners.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON  noted that the  bill is retroactive 14  years and                                                               
effective immediately.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:47:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT asked how often the BEO audits are done.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON replied  that the audits were  previously done every                                                               
four years, however,  this was changed to six years.   She stated                                                               
that  most of  the  boards have  been in  existence  for over  20                                                               
years, and estimated that the BEO has been audited 5-10 times.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:48:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOTT  surmised, then,  that the  BEO would  not be                                                               
audited for a minimum of four years.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  said that extending  the sunset date to  2014 would                                                               
make this the  date for the next audit;  however, the legislature                                                               
may request an audit at any time.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:48:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON, in  response to a question, said that  the fees for                                                               
licensure are "always controversial."   She stated that if boards                                                               
or commissions are in a deficit,  it would take four to six years                                                               
to  come out  of deficit.    She explained  that currently  board                                                               
expenses are  consistent, with  the exception  of investigations,                                                               
which are a  "wild card."  Some boards, she  said, prefer to have                                                               
a  financial "cushion"  to cover  these costs.   She  stated that                                                               
when  Legislative  Audit  looked  at the  BEO,  it  had  recently                                                               
increased its fees and had not  been running a deficit.  She said                                                               
that this  is the  reason for recommending  the fees  be lowered;                                                               
however,  an intermediate  assessment will  be done  at the  next                                                               
renewal period.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:50:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT  moved  to   report  CSSB  255(FIN)  out  of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSSB  255(FIN)  was                                                               
reported from the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:50:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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